The Religion of Numa
J >> Jesse Benedict Carter >> The Religion of NumaINDEX
References to the more recent literature on the subject of Roman
religion have been given in connection with the appropriate topics in
this index.
The following abbreviations have been employed:--_R.F._ = Warde Fowler,
_Roman Festivals_, London, 1899; _R.R._ = Wissowa, _Religion und Cultus
der Roemer_, Muenchen, 1902; P.W. = Pauly-Wissowa, _Encyclopaedie der
Altertumswissenschaft_, Stuttgart, 1894--; _Lex._ = Roscher, _Lexikon
der Griechischen und Roemischen Mythologie_, Leipzig, 1884--.
Actium, 81, 165
_Aeneid_, as a political treatise, 153
Aesculapius, 84.
Cp. _R.R._ 253 ff.;
_R.F._ 278;
Thraemer, P.W. _s.v._;
Asklepios
Agricultural character of early Roman religion, 18.
Cp. _R.F._ 335;
_R.R._ 20 ff.;
Mommsen, _C.I.L._ 1, ed. 2, p. 298.
Agrippa, erects Temple of Neptune, 81;
Richter, _Topographic der Stadt Rom._ 242;
Platner, _Ancient Rome_, 357
Alba Longa and the Latin League, 52.
Cp. Beloch, _Italische Bund_, 177;
Huelsen, in P.W. _s.v._
Altar of Caesar, 173.
Cp. Huelsen, _Forum Romanum_, ed. 2, p. 139;
Platner, _Ancient Rome_, 180
Animism, 5.
Cp. Tylor, _Primitive Culture_, i. 377 ff., ii. 1-327;
Frazer, _Golden Bough_, i. 170 ff.
Anna Perenna, 115.
Cp. _R.F._ 50-54;
_R.R._ 194;
Wissowa, in P.W. _s.v._;
Usener, _Rheinisches Museum_, xxx. 206;
Meltzer, _Lex._ _s.v._
Anthropological method, criticism of, 4, 5
Antony and the cult of Isis, 137.
Cp. _R.R._ 293
Apollo, 57, 66.
Cp. _R.F._ 180;
_R.R._ 239;
Wernicke, P.W. _s.v._;
Apollo and Augustus, 164.
Cp. Gardthausen, _Augustus_, 873, 961;
_R.R._ 67;
Apollo Medicus, 83.
Cp. _R.F._ 180;
_R.R._ 240
Aricia, 53.
Cp. Beloch, _Italische Bund_, 187;
Huelsen, P.W. _s.v._
Artemis, 53 ff.
Cp. Wernicke, P.W. _s.v._
Arval Brotherhood, restored by Augustus, 156.
Cp. _R.R._ 485;
Wissowa, P.W. _s.v._;
Henzen, _Acta Fratrum Arvalium_, Berlin, 1874;
_C.I.L._ vi. 2023-2119, 32338-32398
Asklepios, 84.
Cp. Aesculapius
Atargatis, 138.
Cp. _R.R._ 300 ff.;
Cumont, in P.W. _s.v._
Athena, contrasted with Minerva, 46
Attalus of Pergamon, 97
Augustus: his character and motives, 147-152
Bacchanalian scandal, 118, 119.
Cp. Livy, 39, 8 ff.;
_C.I.L._ 196, x. 104;
_R.R._ 58, 248
Bellona, 134.
Cp. Aust, in P.W. _s.v._;
_R.R._ 289 ff.
Bona Dea-Damia, 111.
Cp. _R.F._ 105-106;
_R.R._ 177 ff.;
Wissowa, in P.W. _s.v._;
Kern, in P.W. _s.v._;
Damia
Caesar, altar of, 173;
religious reforms of, 146, 147
Calendars, as sources for early Roman religion, 10.
Cp. Mommsen, _C.I.L._ 1, ed. 2;
_R.F._ 336;
_R.R._ 15 ff.;
disorder of, owing to ignorance of priests, 132
Cannae, 96
Carmen Saeculare, 168.
Cp. Wissowa, _Die Saecular-feier des Augustus_, Marburg, 1894;
Mommsen, _Ephem. Epigraph._ viii. 225 ff.
Carmentalis Porta, 82.
Cp. Richter, _Topographie der Stadt Rom._ 44;
Platner, _Ancient Rome_, 48
Castor, 37 ff.
Cp. Helbig, _Hermes_, xl. 1905, 101 ff.;
_R.F._ 296-297;
_R.R._ 216 ff.;
Albert, _Le Culte de Castor et Pollux en Italie_
Ceres-Demeter, 72.
Cp. _R.F._ 72-79, 105;
_R.R._ 242 ff.;
Wissowa, in P.W. _s.v._
Chaldaeans, 119.
Cp. _R.R._ 58;
Baumstark, in P.W. _s.v._
Circus Flaminius, 41
Clodius, 88
Cognomina, 24.
Cp. Carter, _De deorum Romanorum cognominibus_, Leipzig, 1898
Collegia, 47.
Cp. Waltzing, _Les Corporations chez les Romains_, Louvain, 1895-1900
Collegium mercatorum, 78
Colonia Neptunia, 80
Comitia Centuriata, 165
Comitia Curiata, 165
Commercial spirit in Rome, 107
Comparative philology, 2
Consus, 114.
Cp. _R.F._ 206-209, 212-213, 267-268;
_R.R._ 166 ff.;
Aust, P.W. _s.v._
Cumae, source of Sibylline books, 66
Damia, 111, 112.
Cp. Ceres
Dead, worship of, 14-15.
Cp. _R.R._, 187;
_R.F._. 300, 306 ff.
Demeter, 72.
Cp. Ceres
Diana, 53 ff.
Cp. _R.F._ 198 ff.;
_R.R._ 198 ff.;
Wissowa, in P.W. _s.v._
Di Indigetes, 9.
Cp. _R.R._ 15 ff.;
_R.F._ 192;
Wissowa, _De dis Romanorum indigetibus_, Marburg, 1892
Di Manes, 14, 90.
Cp. _R.R._ 192;
_R.F._ 108;
Peter, _Lex._ _s.v._
Di Novensides, 9.
Cp. _R.R._ 15 ff.
Dionysos, 72.
Cp. Liber
Dios-kouroi, 38, 39.
Cp. Castor
Di Penates, 13, 113.
Cp. _R.R._ 145 ff.;
_R.F._ 337;
De Marchi, _Culto Privato_, i. 55 ff.;
Wissowa, in _Lex._ _s.v._
Divus Julius, 171.
Cp. _R.R._ 284 ff.
Drepana, 88
Emperor-worship, 161, 162, 163.
Cp. _R.R._ 284;
Boissier, _La religion romaine_
Ennius, 121, 122.
Cp. Mommsen, _Roman History_ (Engl. transl.), 3, 112-113;
Teuffel, _Roem. Lit._ 100-104;
Skutsch, in P.W. _s.v._
Epidauros, 84
Eros of Thespiae, 46.
Cp. Preller-Robert, _Griech. Myth._ 501 ff.
Etruscans, problem of, 42 ff.
Euhemerism, 122.
Cp. Mommsen, _Roman History_ (Engl. transl.), 4, 200
Euhemerus, 17.
Cp. Rohde, _Griech. Roman._ 220 ff.
Falerii, 44.
Cp. _C.I.L._ xi. p. 464 ff.;
Deecke, _Die Falisker_, Strassburg, 1888, p. 89 ff.
Family as original social unit, 11
Fanatici, 135.
Cp. _R.R._ 291
Fauna, 111.
Cp. Bona Dea
Faunus, 111.
Cp. _R.F._ 256-265;
_R.R._ 172 ff.
Female deities, absence of, in early Roman religion, 21
Fetiales, 156.
Cp. _R.F._ 230, 231;
_R.R._ 475 ff.
Fides, 25.
Cp. _R.F._ 237;
_R.R._ 103
Flaccus, Granius, 147
Formalism in Roman religion, 7.
Cp. _R.F._ 348
Fors Fortuna, 51.
Cp. _R.F._ 161-172;
_R.R._ 206 ff.
Fortuna, 50 ff.
Cp. _R.F._ 161-172, 223-225;
_R.R._ 206 ff.
Forum Boarium, 33, 36
Frazer, _Golden Bough_, 16
Genius, 12.
Cp. _R.R._ 154 ff.
Genius Augusti, 179.
Cp. _R.R._ 72, 73, 179
Great Mother of the gods, 96.
Cp. _R.F._ 69-70;
_R.R._ 263
Greek influence in Rome, 99, 100, 104
Guilds in relation to Minerva, 47
Hannibal, 93, 94
Harrison: _Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion_, 22
Haruspicina, 43.
Cp. _R.R._ 469 ff.
Hasdrubal, 96
Hebe-Juventas, 110.
Cp. Juventas
Hercules, 32.
Cp. _R.R._ 219 ff.
Hereditas sine sacris, 17
Hermes Empolaios, 77.
Cp. Preller-Robert, _Griech. Myth._ 414
Hesiod, 46
Horace, 168
Indo-Germanic religion, 3
Isis, 136.
Cp. _R.R._ 292 ff.;
Drexler, _Lex._ _s.v._
Janus, 13.
Cp. _R.F._ 282 ff.;
_R.R._ 91 ff.
Juno, 12.
Cp. _R.F._ _passim._;
_R.R._ 113 ff.
Juppiter as symbol of republic, 160
Juppiter Feretrius, 21, 58.
Cp. _R.F._ 229, 230;
_R.R._ 103
Juppiter Fidius, 25.
Cp. _R.F._ 138;
_R.R._ 120
Juppiter Latiaris, 55.
Cp. _R.F._ 95 ff.;
_R.R._ 34 ff.
Juppiter Optimus Maximus, 21, 58.
Cp. _R.R._ 110 ff.
Jus divinum, 8
Jus humanum, 8
Juventas, 109.
Cp. _R.R._ 125 ff.
Kore, 72.
Cp. Libera
Lar Familiaris, 13.
Cp. _R.R._ 149 ff.;
Wissowa, in _Lex._ _s.v._;
Rohde, _Psyche_, ed. 2, 254;
De Marchi, i. 38 ff.
Latin League, 52 ff.
Cp. Alba Longa
Lemuria, 16.
Cp. _R.F._ 106-110;
De Marchi, 36, 37, 39;
_R.R._ 189
Lepidus, 137
Liber, 74, 75.
Cp. _R.F._ 54, 55;
_R.R._ 126 ff., 243 ff.
Libera, 75.
Cp. _R.F._ 74;
_R.R._ 243 ff.
Livius Andronicus, 48
Lucretius, 144
Ludi Saeculares, 93.
Cp. _R.R._ 364 ff.;
Mommsen, in _Ephem. Epigraph._ viii. 225 ff.
Lupercalia, 111, 114.
Cp. _R.F._ 298, 299, 310-321;
_R.R._ 172 ff.
Ma-Bellona, 134.
Cp. Bellona
Maecenas, 152
Magna Mater.
Cp. Great Mother of the gods
Marius the Epicurean, 20
Mars, 19.
Cp. _R.F._ 34 ff.;
_R.R._ 129 ff.
Mars-Ares, 110, 111
Mars Ultor, 174.
Cp. _R.R._ 70, 133
Megalesia, 99
Mercury, 77.
Cp. _R.F._ 121, 186;
_R.R._ 248 ff.
Metaurus, 96
Minerva, 44 ff.
Cp. Wissowa, in P.W. _s.v._;
_R.R._ 203 ff.
Mithradates, 127
Mithras, 138.
Cp. _R.R._ 307 ff.;
Cumont, _Textes et monuments_, etc. (2 vols.), Brussels, 1896
Mommsen, 18
Mundus, 15.
Cp. _R.F._ 211;
De Marchi, i. 184;
_R.R._ 188
Mythology, absence of, in Rome, 8.
Cp. _R.R._ 20 ff.
Name, importance of, 6.
Cp. Frazer, _Golden Bough_, i. 403 ff.
Nemi, 54
Neptune, 80.
Cp. _R.F._ 185-187;
_R.R._ 250 ff.;
Wissowa, in _Lex._ _s.v._
Numa, apocryphal books of, 120, 121.
Cp. Schwegler, _Roem. Gesch._ i. 564 ff.;
_R.R._ 62
Ocean commerce, beginnings of, 77
Octavian, 137
Octavius Mamilius, 40
Paestum--Poseidonia, 80
Parentalia, 16.
Cp. _R.R._ 187 ff.;
_R.F._ 306-310;
De Marchi, i. 199
Parilia, 114.
Cp. _R.F._ 79-85;
_R.R._ 165 ff.
Pater, Walter, 20
Persephone, 75.
Cp. Proserpina
Philosophers expelled from Rome, 122, 123.
Cp. _Athen._ xii, 547a;
Aul. Gell. 15, II, I;
Sueton. _Grammat._ 25
Pinarii, 35
Plebeian aediles, 74.
Cp. _R.R._ 245;
Mommsen, _Staatsrecht_, ii. 471
Plutarch, _Moralia_, 50
Pollux, 37.
Cp. Castor
Pomerium, 33, 34, 35
Poseidon, 79.
Cp. Neptune
Poseidonia-Paestum, 80
Potitii, 35
Priesthood of Sibylline books, 66.
Cp. Quindecemviri
Priesthoods, political value of, 129.
Cp. _R.R._ 64;
unpopularity of, in last century of republic, 131.
Cp. Marquardt, _Staatsverw._ iii. 64 ff.
Propertius, 152
Proserpina, 76.
Cp. _R.F._ 212;
_R.R._ 255 ff.;
Carter, in _Lex._ _s.v._
Puteoli, 136
Pythagorianism, 120
Quindecemviri, 68.
Cp. _R.R._ 461 ff.
Regillus, 40
Republic, character of the last century of, 125, 126
_Res Gestae of Augustus_, 147.
Cp. Mommsen's edition, Berlin, 1883
Roma Aeterna, 151
S. Bartolommeo, 87
Scaevola, theology of, 140.
Cp. _R.R._ 62;
Mommsen, _Roman History_ (Engl. transl.), iv. 205
Scipio Aemilianus and his circle, 124
Secular games, 93, 167.
Cp. Ludi Saeculares
Servius Tullius, 27, 50
Sextus Pompeius, 81
Sibyl, coming of, 62 ff.
Cp. Diels, _Sibyllinische Blaetter_, Berlin, 1890
Sibylline oracles, 64 ff.
Spencer, Herbert, 17.
Cp. _Principles of Sociology_
Stoicism, the official state philosophy of Rome, 123.
Cp. Mommsen, _Roman History_ (Engl. transl.), iv. 201 ff.
Sulla increases the priesthood of the Sibylline books, 67;
his influence on religion, 128
Syria dea, 138.
Cp. _R.R._ 300
Tarentum-Colonia Neptunia, 80
Tarentum in Campus Martius, 89.
Cp. Richter, 224 _ff._;
Platner, 322
Tarquin and the old woman, 65
Tarracina, 98
Templum, 43.
Cp. _R.R._ 403 ff.
Terra Mater, 90.
Cp. _R.F._, 294-296;
_R.R._ 162
Tiber, island in, 86
Tibullus, 152
Tibur (Tivoli), 35
Tifata, 54
Tusculum, 39, 40
Tyche, 50.
Cp. Preller-Robert, _Griech. Myth._ 50
Varro, theology of, 142.
Cp. _R.R._ 62
Vesta, 13.
Cp. _R.R._ 141 ff.;
De Marchi, _Culto Privato_, i. 64 ff.;
_R.F._ 146 ff.
Vesta and Augustus, 176, 177.
Cp. Gardthausen, _Augustus_, 868
Vestal Virgins, 158
Victoria, temple of, on Palatine, 101
Virgil, 152
Vulcan, 21.
Cp. _R.F._ 209-211;
_R.R._ 184 ff.
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